Monday, January 6, 2020
Female Genital Mutilation and Its Ethical Issues - 5699 Words
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AND ITS ETHICAL ISSUES A Research Paper Presented to Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges General Santos City In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For Philo 3 Vinna P. Boholst Glicen Lou L. Monton Patrick L. Villas March 2012 Table of Contents PAGE TITLE PAGE i CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Statement of the Problem 2 Scope and Limitation of the Study 3 Definition of Terms 3 II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 6 Cultural Justification of Female Genital Mutilation 6 Ethical Issues in Female Genital Mutilation 6 Female Genital Mutilation ââ¬â What it is and Why it Still Continues 9 Classification 9 How Widely it isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On the contrary, it is known to be harmful to girls and women in many ways. First and foremost, it is painful and traumatic. The removal of or damage to healthy, normal genital tissue interferes with the natural functioning of the body and causes several immediate long-term health consequences. For example, babies born to women who have undergone female genital mutilation suffer a higher rate of neonatal death compared with babies born to women who have not undergone the procedure. Statement of the problem This study aims to: a. Define what Female Genital Mutilation is. b. Explain why Female Genital Mutilation is controversial. c. Explain why Female Genital Mutilation is unethical. 3 Scope and Limitation of the Study This research is limited only to the ethical issues of Female Genital Mutilation(FGM). Ethical issues about other kinds/types of mutilation like the tattoos or markings, surgeries, transplants and piercings are not furthermore discussed, explained, and identified in this research. The scope of this research is focused only on FGM for among all the kinds/types of mutilation, FGM are the most studied and controversial kind/type of mutilation. Definition of Terms Mutilation - a major reduction or alteration of a limb or tissue, which may be intentional or accidental. - Disfigurement or injury by removal or destruction of a conspicuous or essential part of the body. Female Genital Mutilation - Female genital mutilationShow MoreRelatedFemale Genital Mutilation : When A Cultural Practice Develops Clinical And Ethical Dilemmas861 Words à |à 4 PagesGibeau, Anne M. 1998. Female Genital Mutilation: When a Cultural Practice Generates Clinical and Ethical Dilemmas. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic Neonatal Nursing 27 (1): 85-91. Female genital mutilation may be currently reaching a changing point in its history. It is a cultural practice that is considered to have long standing importance but female genital mutilation presents to most developed nations a need for education and a need to clarify ethical dilemmas regarding it. In most casesRead MoreEssay on your mom964 Words à |à 4 Pageslike your mom I like your mom I like your mom I like your mom This module explores the ethical issues regarding sexual behavior. In this activity, you will develop an essay about contemporary sexual morality. Read the chapter on sexual morality in your e-text. Using information about sexual morality, select either (a) female genital mutilation or (b) same-sex marriage as your essay topic. Describe the ethical implications of your topic, and discuss how others have expressed moral judgments aboutRead MoreResearch Outline: Female Genital Mutilation2198 Words à |à 9 Pagesassortment of issues that can be studied, many of which are sensitive topics. An issue we chose to focus our research on is Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). We have found that more research needs to be conducted on FGM, and it should be done in a way that respects the rights of the individuals and the culture in which it is rooted and practiced. Throughout this paper we will discuss the practice of FGM, how we plan to research it, theoretical considerations, methodological considerations, ethical considerationsRead MoreFemale Genital Mutilation: A Violation of Human Rights Essay3246 Words à |à 13 PagesFemale genital mutilation (FGM) is an ancient traditional non-therapeutic surgical procedure that involves total or partial removal of the external parts of female genitalia. This paper aimed to define and classify FGM, identifies the prevalence, describes reasons for performing the practice, and concentrates on the problems associated to this practice with regard to womenââ¬â¢s health, religious beliefs, and socio-cultural, behavioral and moral consequences. Researches and survey reports that the globalRead MoreEssay about Female Genital Mutilation1769 Words à |à 8 PagesIs Female Genital Mutilation A Moral Practice Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not a morally justified practice. It is an unnecessary procedure that has no medical health benefits to the girls and women it is being performed on. According to Utilitarianism, we should produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number affected. Utilitarianââ¬â¢s also believe that we should alleviate the greatest amount of pain and suffering for the greatest number affected. Based on Utilitarian groundsRead MoreFemale Genital Circumcision Female genital circumcision (FGC) is a cultural ritual that is2800 Words à |à 12 PagesFemale Genital Circumcision Female genital circumcision (FGC) is a cultural ritual that is performed to the vast majority of women within the countries of Sudan, Kenya, Mali, Benin, Togo, and parts of the Middle East. Female genital circumcision also termed as female genital mutilation is used based upon a personââ¬â¢s beliefs. This ritual has been highly controversial for many years especially in the western society, due to the health risks that women may have to go through. Doctor Gruenbaum, and anthropologistRead MoreCircumcision, Abortion, And The Procedure Of Genital Cutting1229 Words à |à 5 PagesCircumcision, possible for both males and females, implies the procedure of genital cutting. This process is one of the oldest surgical procedures done in a variety of countries. However, circumcision can not only be accepted for medical reasons but also tend to appear defining for one s religious, cultural, as well as social lives. Thus, traditional circumcision is usually undertaken in worse conditions th an the traditional medical one. With recent research, numerous advantages for a circumcisedRead More2. There Are Numerous Principles Of Medical Ethics That1503 Words à |à 7 Pages2 There are numerous principles of medical ethics that are important to consider in ethical arguments and situations. In the theory of principilism, health care professionals base their ethical practice on four principles: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. These are all thought to be important principles that should be considered when examining a case involving medical ethics. While it is of the greatest benefit for components of each of these principles to play a part in decidingRead MoreProblems with Cultural Relativism in Anthropology2167 Words à |à 9 Pagescultural tolerance. On the other hand, it has been questioned whether it is ethical to impose oneââ¬â¢s beliefs and cultural standards on someone else; especially, when subjected individuals have no concerns with their controversial cultural practices. Who decides at what degree of a controversial issue an anthropologist has a right to intervene on account of human rights violation? On that note, this pap er will focus on the issues of human rights violation that makes it difficult to engage in cultural relativismRead MoreGender and Power Relations2406 Words à |à 10 Pagesthat includes dress, sexual expression and language. Both men and women are strongly attached to the gender roles assigned by society; socialization determines that women look best wearing a dress and men to wear trousers. Addressing issues of patriarchy speaks to issues relating to identity and culturalism and can stir strong emotions. The genetics of patriarchy is based on religion and science. For a person of faith, a mere discussion of religion as the source of patriarchy is deemed treacherous.
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